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Multiple Choice

Hyperalbuminemia is caused by:

Hyperalbuminemia reflects a higher concentration of albumin in the blood due to reduced plasma volume, not an increase in albumin production. Dehydration shrinks the circulating fluid volume, concentrating the proteins present, including albumin, so measured albumin goes up even though the total amount hasn’t necessarily increased. Liver disease tends to lower albumin because synthesis decreases, leading to hypoalbuminemia. Burns cause fluid shifts and loss of albumin from the intravascular space, also leading to lower rather than higher albumin. Gastroenteropathy leads to loss of albumin through the gut, producing hypoalbuminemia as well.

Hyperalbuminemia reflects a higher concentration of albumin in the blood due to reduced plasma volume, not an increase in albumin production. Dehydration shrinks the circulating fluid volume, concentrating the proteins present, including albumin, so measured albumin goes up even though the total amount hasn’t necessarily increased.

Liver disease tends to lower albumin because synthesis decreases, leading to hypoalbuminemia. Burns cause fluid shifts and loss of albumin from the intravascular space, also leading to lower rather than higher albumin. Gastroenteropathy leads to loss of albumin through the gut, producing hypoalbuminemia as well.